The little ripples in the Indus River has turned golden again, rising, dissolving and rising in giggles. Bird-mothers have embraced the sky and the sky would float them from sky to skies before they return to their babies. The Sun has started sprinkling golden life once again over the Indus River and soil adjoining it and beyond. The sun would now make villages dependent on the Indus, wake-up with utmost urgency and exuberance. Day-to-day life of all would begin and will begin life-long struggles. Quests too! Some human feet are dipping into the chilled water of the Indus, and they, remaining immersed up to their waists would recite hymns in the praise of the Sun, thanking it for being their consistent-nourisher.
Aditya, a seventeen –year old boy of a poor farmer of a poor village named Prajnapur had seldom bothered to go with his father to take an early-morning bath in the Indus and sing the strange prayers as his father would press him to sing. He knew not the purpose of thanking! “To keep receiving the service”, he thought. Thought and often kept it concealed. His father did not liked to be in awkward situation, he knew that and thus told all his self-believed-nonsense to his mother. “Mothers have a lesser tendency to judge and even if they, they never let it affect their reason or reasonlessness to love their children!” Aditya observed this much before turning seventeen and concealed it ever since He knew that his mother agrees with his father and also the rest of the village, that, Aditya just thinks a little more, but not with the later half of the mass-belief – “and is good for nothing”, and concealed this to herself which Aditya stole from her silence, from her eyes! At seventeen, all his friends are into work- farming, clay modeling, carpentry… Aditya plays with much younger boys in the village and when ashamed to play, just sits besides the Indus. He has two friends in life – Indus and his mother.
Often, while dreaming during sleep in the night, Aditya tried to analyse how the world suddenly changes its form and language during a dream. He always wanted to have a dream in his sleep, so that he could find a purpose in sleeping too and he would try to wrap-off before his father’s usual pressing for the bath in the Indus. For last two years he has known how to avoid it – by faking sleep and putting father in a hurry not no miss the sight of the rising Sun, from waist-deep water of the Indus.
But, today he had to open his eyes and could not fake the sleep. His father’s tone was different, way of pushing Aditya with his right hand was different, and also the look in his eyes! Aditya woke up to a strange feeling, a strange emptiness!
At first, lying on his bed, he had no idea as for what reason his father was trying to wake-up his mother as he saw him attempting. The sixty-year old farmer of Prajnapur who got a late fatherhood seventeen years ago was frantically trying to deny the scare and thus applied all his strength by shaking Aditya’s mother up, sometime by her palms, shoulders or face before burying his head over her now-cold chest with a strange cry that is quite similar with that of the dogs when stoned by mischievous village-children or animal-like adults. Soon, the first note of the loss went into a full inconsolable cry as Aditya simply found himself watching it. He wanted to spring-up from the bed and instead found all his body having no clue of strength to lift itself up. The mind, the heart, the body and life – all separated from each other with one single jolt. And Aditya thought that these parts will never and can never come close again and form one ‘whole’ being that would be able to withstand the crates-creating pain called the ‘loss of mother’.
Aditya found the sounds of the approaching footsteps. One, two and suddenly he could sense a crowd outside the house and stroking the door and calling his father by the name aloud. This seemed to have done the trick that Aditya was desperately trying to – it pulled him up from the bed. The ever-caring neighbours of Prajnapur rushed in as soon as the door was open and soon they were all around the bed where Aditya’s mother was lying still. Some started weeping and some stood still. Some got hold of his father and started trying to calm him down. Amidst all these, Aditya wondered about one thing that why he was not being able to cry whereas those are, who were absolutely no one to his mother! He scolded himself silently amidst all these as the villagers formed groups and assigned themselves with tasks Aditya had no idea about. They dispersed to all directions quickly and Aditya thought – “Is the Indus missing my father today, who would never miss Indus a single day? Does she know what her devotee just lost in his life? Will She stop giggling for today for a poor farmer as a mark of condolence?” And before Aditya could get lost in his web of thoughts that brought him kudos in the past all the time, the neighbours who went out with tasks rushed in to pull Aditya back into sense.
They came with bamboos, cutters, robes, and Aditya saw them all work in harmony to quickly make a structure – a bed like structure with no stands. Four of them then went inside, came back with Aditya’s mother in their arms, and put on the structure over which they kept a bamboo-mattress. One of them now pulled up a red cloth and wrapped it all over the dead body. People spread flowers all over and burnt incense sticks. The nostrils were sealed with leaves and sindoor being poured over the forehead. They worked with precision and fast hands and soon everything was ready. One of the villager now took Aditya in his arms and tenderly told him how he should have strength at heart and described him what should be his duty in the cremation process and then later in life! Aditya heard him all and quietly readied himself with the task ahead. He was ready to shoulder his mother’s journey through the fire, smoke and ash.
The bamboo structure – bedlike with no stands with Aditya’s dead mother lying still on top soon found four shoulders under it to rise above the ground and started marching for the cremation ground. Aditya and his father were among the four besides his mother’s left and right shoulders respectively while other villagers balanced the rear. A few of them lend their shoulders in the sideways too. Villagers, especially women broke down into shrillest form of weeping as children watched and some cried seeing their mothers crying. The cattle in their house would find someone else to feed them and take care of them from now on and not the familiar hands that caressed their bodies with the tinkling sounds of the chudis. The procession with Aditya’s mother’s dead body left the village at the back of their horizon now and entered an area where Aditya played with his friends-of-the-other-village. People of this region rushed up to his father and looked at them with utter surprise. A few of them joined the procession and others stood idle leaving their works off to see the procession leave them at the horizon too, as the cremation-ground appeared in front. Aditya is well acquainted with many villages outside his own but had never seen this place before. He had heard but did not have the courage to pay a visit or witness how entire bodies go into nothingness in moments. He always thought that ‘that cannot exactly be everything about a human life’. He thought but never knew whether he was one to verify it or not.
Everything went with precise smoothness as they carefully placed the body on the ground, arranged for big logs, ghee, flowers and other substances for the ritual of the cremation. Aditya watched by as his father broke down into another spell of loud cry. Some of the villagers went around to a nearby house and Aditya saw them returning with a man who stole his attention at the very first sight. He knew what they were called as – “Chandals – the caretakers of cremation-ground and without whom no cremation can take place”. The above six-foot, dark and fat chandal with curly hairs, metal ear-rings and beards who wore a red short dhoti and had bangles in his wrists and ankles, came up to the dead body in swift steps. Aditya could see the redness in his eyes and became very awed at the look. The chandal looked clearly unperturbed and knew his job; he came right beside Aditya who was sitting near his mother’s calm body. Near-by the villagers had piled up logs over logs in a particular arrangement much like a cubic grid with gaps in between.
The chandal had put his hands over the dead body and Aditya understood in a flash that what he was trying to do.
“No”, cried Aditya as he saw the chandal trying to take the cloths off her mother’s dead body and pushed him with full might.
Both of them stood up as if to start a life-taking fight, the villagers caught hold of Aditya swiftly as the chandal threw a look at Aditya with a smile that puzzled him a lot.
“We come without a possession and we go that way too!” The chandal said to Aditya before resuming his work.
The dead body was bathed one more final time and dried with cloth and slowly everyone joined to rub ghee on the dead body, so that it burns well, shines well.
Soon the final phase was ready. The dead body was carefully placed over the log-structure and some more logs were piled up over the body. The chandal quickly verified everything to ensure it burns well and then people poured some kind of oil over the structure. A small branch with a tip prepared with cloths and dipped in ghee was lit up and handed over to Aditya. His pulse-rate suddenly rose up and he started shivering as he could sense the purpose of holding the torch. An elderly neighbour who was very experienced with such matters tightly grabbed Aditya and hurriedly made him walk seven rounds around his mother and then somewhat forcefully made Aditya do the necessary. The silence at the cremation ground was stabbed with Aditya’s first cry that rolled up from his navel, piercing the heart, shattering the body as he touched the torch to his mother’s face to invite fire from everywhere to engulf his mother.
Aditya’s father now grabbed his child onto his chest tightly. The two last hugged each other when Aditya made a false promise to his father about his decision to help him with his farming work, a year ago.
As the Sun was very little away from the over-the-top position, the fire-bed almost reduced to ashes. Again, Aditya was called for another set of ritual – this time to pour water over the heat from the clay-buckets. Quickly everyone started doing so and they started collecting the ash and bones into another kalash.
In the crowd, Aditya sensed a heavy hand touching his left shoulder. He looked around to see the chandal who was seeing at his eyes.
“Do you know what your mother’s last thoughts were?” The chandal asked Aditya and before the crowd could notice that he has spoken something to somebody, went away without waiting for Aditya’s response. He collected his fee from an elderly neighbour of Aditya for his work before disappearing.
* * *
The old farmer leaned his head across a bamboo-post in the veranda of the house, where Aditya used to disturb his mother- with words, with deeds. Aditya was also sitting at a distance after doing the ritual of bathing in the Indus before entering house. The villagers who accompanied the cremation-process helped Aditya acquire a dress that every son needs to wear for twenty-one days until the last ritual is over that is called the “Shraddha”. In just a piece of thin white dhoti, Aditya sat over a straw-mattress that he is supposed to use until the Shraddha is over. They also tucked in a piece of iron through a thread around Aditya’s waist and told all these were necessary as the dead may try to see her dear ones taking any form which might scare him. “I will throw the iron when they will go!” thought Aditya and sat still when a fifty-plus, fat, bald priest of the local temple entered the house and approached his father.
Aditya had noticed earlier that the priest liked female devotees over males ones in the temple, disliked children and scolded them for wanting ‘prasad’ and would always first notice the number of coins kept as offering in a thali for worship besides flowers and other materials.
Aditya’s father got up hurriedly with folded-hands to welcome the priest.
“Very sad, very sad…” The priest said to the old farmer, and before Aditya’s father could say anything, he himself resumed, “…after twenty-one days the Shraddha has to be performed, everything must be arranged in perfect order- the ritual-related materials, cloth for donation to the priest and a hundred coins. The time of your wife’s passage was in particular inauspicious, so extra work has to be performed to free her spirit from trouble, else she might harm you…” as the priest continued, Aditya’s father kept nodding his head and Aditya walked up to him to ask something.
“Where is her spirit?” Aditya asked the priest firmly.
“What is this boy asking?” The priest asked Aditya’s father, on which his father gave him a mild scolding.
“I am just asking where is her spirit!” Aditya was in no mood to restrain.
“Are you trying to go against the shastraas?” The priest retaliated looking clearly annoyed with Aditya.
“I am trying to go against nothing I am just asking whether do you know where her spirit is, else how do you know she is in trouble? And who told you a mother can harm her children?”
“This boy is challenging me!” Cried the priest and readied to go, “all right, I am not going to perform the Shraddha let me see who now save you all from the wrath of the gods!” The priest started walking off as the few neighbours who were still present somehow prevented him and Aditya’s father busted out in anger over his son
“You are good for nothing. You always troubled your mother, at least now you mind give her a little peace! Go, what are you looking at, go up to him and apologise.” Aditya’s father commanded him pointing to the priest.
“Never.” Aditya refused without any hesitation.
“Then you go out of my sight…” the old man had almost hit his son when the neighbours left the priest alone to guard Aditya from his father. Aditya stood still – a moment, then for another, then came out of the house, and went off his father’s sight. Neighbours did not mind as they started having a negotiation with the priest regarding the amount of arrangement needed for the Shraddha.
Aditya kept proceeding towards the place that he often walks up to when lost in thoughts. A place called the ‘next few steps’. As he kept walking, the few villagers of Prajnapur who were not taking rest, caring less about the glare of the fireball up in the sky, looked curiously at Aditya. He recalled the rules that one of the elders acquainted him with, that for three days now, he should not go to any place alone. Aditya knew why the villagers were so curious to see him walking unmindfully.
And the unmindful steps led him to the place where he had just saw his ‘everything’ disintegrate into ‘nothing’; he noticed, that, that time he did not notice anything about the place – that the place is surrounded by forest and there is one small temple of Goddess Kali. He found the Shamshan- the cremation ground, a beautiful yet a scary place for reasons unknown. However, he chose an Amla tree to sit under its shadow and his eyes took him to the spot from were the ash and bones of his mother were just collected – where fire danced freezing everybody to just look at! “Do not play with fire…” Aditya recalled his mother scolding him during his childhood whenever he would try to find out how the yellow-orange-flame looked ‘soft’ like ‘cotton’! He found some warmth on his cheeks that tasted salty on reaching the lips. He had put his head inside his two knees and wanted to die!
Before he almost started struggling for breath and the throat got a soar from within, he felt a touch of the hand of whom he knew would surely come to take him home this time too! He looked up to find that the man who kept a hand over his shoulder was not his father – but the chandal.
He found himself nervous. He heard many stories about the strange lifestyles of the chandals and was not sure what kind of people chandals really were. Do they really eat the unburned fingers of the dead bodies? Do they use skulls to drink water? Are they very angry people?
“Why are you here?” The chandal broke the silence.
Aditya did not know what to say and chose to break the eye contact.
“I know you are very sad, but you should not have troubled your father. He is an old man and you are his everything now. Please go back my son.” Before Aditya could verify his surprise, the chandal was gone again with quick steps. “Does he know about the reality? Does he know that a while ago I had an altercation with my father? And yes, did not he ask me whether I have any clue about what were my mother’s last thoughts?” Aditya thought to himself and sprang-up to look for the chandal. He tried for more than a while, went a few steps inside the forest, and then had to cease the search as he heard his father calling-out for him from a distance. Aditya went home along with the old-farmer with heart-filled with curiosity regarding the Chandal’s behaviour without revealing it to anybody.
* * *
Aditya woke up to the bitterest morning of his life and started attending the cattle, when he saw the priest entering their house with a happy expression. Aditya started rubbing the fur of the cow that his mother loved the most – “Moti” – a white, big, milk-giving cow with a bell strung in a robe around her neck. He had seen a strange calmness amongst the cattle from yesterday. “Do they actually have understood what had happened?” Aditya thought to himself.
“Very nice, very nice, do take care of them. And do not worry I have forgiven you my boy!” The priest told Aditya with a ‘smile’ that he always avoided paying a sight.
Aditya did not spend a word and attended the other cattle.
“I have considered your point Aditya’s father, you need not give me a hundred coins, pay me half of it and yes according to yesterday’s words, donate me the white milky one. Rest you do not worry, I will free your wife’s spirit from the troubles…”
The priest went on but Aditya could not hear what his father and the priest spoke further, he only understood that Moti who had refused to take eat anything since yesterday and has show no interest to the grass that is heaped before her mouth, had been negotiated as a part of the fee to the priest for the Shraddha.
The priest came to pat Moti before leaving the house, and Moti offered him a mild back-kick that he somehow managed to escape. Aditya heard the tinkling of the bell after a long time.
As the priest left, his father made himself engaged in inspecting his plough and other tools required for farming. Aditya found himself gradually entering the frame of activity, he loves the most doing about- thinking! “What exactly is meant by spirit? What happens actually during death? Is it something like sleep, a deeper form of it? Did we burn mother while actually she was just having a deep sleep? No, not everyone could have been wrong, and moreover, the elders have seen many a deaths during their lifetime till now. They cannot be all that wrong! What is ‘That’ that stays in our body and we are alive, and leaves the body and we are dead? What exactly a dead body is devoid of? Does that mysterious power goes out of the body and still lives or the body throws the power away? If the power leaves the body then can it enter a new one and if the body throws the power away then can the body acquire a new one? Did the priest meant this ‘power’ as spirit? Where does a spirit go? Do they have a separate world? Do the bodiless spirits leave in a formless world? Do the spirits undergo change? Do they also die? What happens when a spirit die? What remains? Is there anything changeless in the world of worlds? Do we need to be or meant to be helpless before death? Is this everything about a human life?” Aditya was getting lost in his mesh before being interrupted by his father.
“I am going out. Money must be arranged for your mother’s Shraddha. I have only fifteen coins. May God help me borrow the rest, to have the full fifty. You be at home and do not go out.” Aditya’s father readied to move out and then halted to say something more to his son, “These two old shoulders have become weaker by your mother’s departure my son, it is time that you take charge of the farming now, it is increasingly getting enough for me…” he left keeping some more words within himself. Aditya had heard them many a times before – “they are under debt, their farming-land is kept as mortgage against the money his father had borrowed and taken so far from the land-lord of Prajnapur, by his age his father was ably supporting his grandfather and finally no one can say when his old father may die… ”
“I hate the mud, I hate the Sun and its merciless heat and I hate to do what everyone else does.” – would be his final say with reasons on turning down his father’s call for farming every time the issue would arise and invariably each time mother came in between two fighting males to keep peace in the place and allow hope one more chance.
Suddenly Aditya recalled how in a mysterious way the chandal asked him about whether Aditya knows what his mother’s last thoughts were!
* * *
“What my mother’s last thoughts were? Aditya did not care whether he could return home before his father returns and asked the chandal straightway on reaching the Shamshan with quick steps.
“She got the glimpse of the unchangeable and wished that you too realize it soon.” The chandal replied even quicker.
“Realize what?”
“What your mother got so delighted to have realized about- the changeless-full of bliss!”
“What is that?”
“I am not aware of that yet. I do not know.” The chandal hid not his knowledge about his own ignorance.
“How to find that?”
“I do not know.”
“Then why did you tell me about it?”
“I did not. You asked me about it.”
“But you wanted to tell me about my mother’s supposed last thoughts, did not you?”
“Yes. This is because, your mother desperately wanted to share her joy with you. She left a mark of that feeling on her face. So, I asked you whether you would be interested to know that or not!”
“How come you read her last thoughts?”
“It is simple.”
“How?”
“When we feel something, we are constantly painting our face with the picture of that feeling, only it is very subtle and needs years’ of practice to be able to interpret and understand those pictures.”
“You can read about the last thoughts of all dead people?”
“Yes, all, from last ten years.”
“Does everyone realize ‘that’ which my mother realized before her death?”
Now the chandal broke into a loud laughter that Aditya found very ugly and waited patiently until the chandal was not over with it.
“Everyone? What are you saying? What peculiar thoughts people think when they die what would you understand about!” then he again broke into a laughter, this time a soberer and shorter though, before resuming, “everything, just everything becomes so meaningless and helpless before the stare-of-death my boy! And it is so scary for the scared and unprepared. But to your mother, death showed its real face – the immortality and bliss that it holds in its heart. Death is beautiful my boy, death is beautiful.”
Aditya never heard such words in his life, but got a feeling that why did he not found the chandal earlier. He was offering himself to discard the believes that he constructed on hearing peculiar stories about chandals.
“Is death the only provider of such an experience?” Aditya now sat beside the chandal and the chandal accommodated him with tenderness.
“No my boy! My teacher said that it is attainable in this very life.”
“Will your teacher also teach me how?”
“Who knows where he is? He came like a storm and broke me with his unconditional love and that love is rebuilding me ever since! But I know, I have the faith that he is alive and is still guiding me!” Suddenly the chandal brought himself into a non-emotional state and said to Aditya, “But my boy, you should not bother yourself with these issues yet. You have a life ahead of you and should not allow such curiosities to affect you!” Before Aditya could say something, the chandal sprang up to the call of his duty. One more spirit had left a body or the body had thrown the spirit away.
Aditya did not feel like returning home and watched by another dance of fire at the Shamshan.
Aditya wanted to know about how to know the unchangeable if that is a reality.
He neutralized the chandal’s days’ -long unwillingness to give him a clue about the path, watched by many a cremation, and felt that death can give one thing – courage and compassion to those who are not afraid to see the dance of fire.
“Whatever I knew I told you my boy!” The chandal and Aditya were amidst another conversation, “now I cannot tell you anything else…”
“Please, you must tell me a way!” Aditya realized that he was good at one thing – persistence, and he applied that, and finally the chandal offered him a way – “Tomorrow is Amavasya- the New Moon Night, a Yogi will come here for meditation. I think he can help you. But he is a Mounee- the keeper of silence, I just felt there could be a way if you can come at the night. Do not ask me anything else, it is over now. ” Aditya did not have the courage to say anything else over the chandal’s conclusive tone and he departed to hear the complain about him by his father.